Subsidiarity: Journal of Law and Technology Policy https://www.e-journal.anharhariz.org/index.php/subsidiarity <p data-start="1549" data-end="2297"><strong><em data-start="1549" data-end="1601">Subsidiarity: Journal of Law and Technology Policy</em></strong> is an academic journal dedicated to interdisciplinary studies in the fields of law, technology, and public policy within the context of ongoing global digital transformation. The journal serves as a scholarly platform for discussing contemporary issues related to technology regulation, digital governance, artificial intelligence, personal data protection, cybersecurity, digital human rights, platform economy, and the evolving relationship between states, societies, and technological innovation. By promoting critical, comparative, and transnational approaches, the journal encourages the development of legal thought that is responsive to social change and modern technological advancement. As an internationally oriented scholarly journal, <em data-start="2349" data-end="2401"><strong>Subsidiarity: Journal of Law and Technology</strong> Policy</em> welcomes research articles, conceptual papers, and policy studies from academics, researchers, legal practitioners, policymakers, and technology observers from around the world. The journal is committed to fostering an inclusive scientific discourse and contributing to the advancement of fair, sustainable, and human-centered legal and technological governance. Through the publication of high-quality scholarly works, the journal aspires to become a strategic academic reference in the development of law and technology policy studies at both national and international levels.</p> en-US ahmadrezymeidina@gmail.com (Ahmad Rezy Meidina) mabarrohazizah@uinsaizu.ac.id (Mabarroh Azizah) Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.9 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Regulating Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia: Legal Challenges, Ethical Governance, and Policy Harmonization https://www.e-journal.anharhariz.org/index.php/subsidiarity/article/view/172 <p>The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed various sectors in Indonesia, including public services, finance, education, healthcare, and digital commerce. While AI offers significant opportunities for economic growth and technological innovation, its implementation also raises complex legal and ethical challenges related to data protection, algorithmic bias, accountability, transparency, cybersecurity, and human rights. This article examines the regulatory framework governing artificial intelligence in Indonesia and analyzes the extent to which existing laws are capable of addressing emerging technological risks. Using a normative juridical approach combined with a conceptual analysis of ethical governance, the study explores the relationship between national regulations, international AI governance principles, and policy harmonization efforts. The findings demonstrate that Indonesia’s current legal framework remains fragmented and sectoral, creating regulatory gaps in the supervision and accountability of AI-based systems. Moreover, ethical governance mechanisms have not been comprehensively institutionalized within public policy and regulatory enforcement. The study argues that effective AI regulation in Indonesia requires an integrated legal framework that balances innovation, legal certainty, public protection, and ethical responsibility. Policy harmonization between national legislation, digital governance institutions, and international standards is essential to ensure responsible, transparent, and human-centered AI development in Indonesia’s evolving digital ecosystem.</p> M. Misbahul Mujib, Udiyo Basuki, Fatimatuzzahro' Fatimatuzzahro', Nuriatul Adawiyah Copyright (c) 2026 Subsidiarity: Journal of Law and Technology Policy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ https://www.e-journal.anharhariz.org/index.php/subsidiarity/article/view/172 Tue, 16 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000